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TANDEM

Low-cost sustainable high efficiency tandem solar cells

The TANDEM project develops low-cost, high-efficiency perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells, optimizing PERC technology, reducing critical raw materials, and scaling production for sustainable industrial adoption.

Joint Call 2023
Category Solar energy
Call Module 3B: Advanced renewable energy technologies for power production
Duration December 2024 - December 2027
Status Active
Coordinating institution NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO
Project coordinator Dr. Bart (L.J.) Geerligs
Coordinating country Netherlands
Budget TBA
Participating countries Netherlands · Türkiye

About the project

The project aims to develop and de-risk a sustainable and low-cost perovskite-silicon tandem solar cell technology, to relatively high TRL. Silicon PERC solar cell technology is applied and modified for the bottom cell; the perovskite solar cell material is solution-processed; and the use of critical raw materials is minimised.

The project will demonstrate the application and benefits of spatial atomic layer deposited thin films. The production technology is scalable to enable adoption by industrial PV producers. The tandem cells will be designed for bifacial operation with a target tandem cell performance 14% higher than single-junction bifacial silicon PERC, i.e., the same power generation as a monofacial solar cell of approximately 29% efficiency. With this power performance improvement, a potential for PV system cost reduction of more than 8% is targeted.

The project will monitor performance of tandem modules in Turkish and Dutch climates, and convert this into digital twins for PV system modelling, to de-risk and improve bankability.